Q:

I feel like everyone nowadays has some sort of "disorder." What even defines "normal"? How do you know if there's truly something wrong with you, or if it's just a phase?

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Answers (4)

EXPERT
Dr. Melanie Zermeno, MD (Psychiatrist) answered

Over the past decade, there has been increasing dialogue about psychiatric illness. While this has been important in reducing the stigma of mental illness, many people have adapted psychiatric terminology into their daily jargon. For example, it is not uncommon to hear people described as "bipolar" if they seem moody or others as having "ADD" if they seem hyper. There is much more, however, to these diagnoses than a casual observation.

The key component in most "disorders" is an inability to function in a way that you previously could. This may mean feeling so sad that you stop socializing or feeling so worried that you are unable to focus on work and your performance slips.

In either scenario there is a noticeable change in your mood and the way you handle day-to-day activities. While it is normal to feel badly now and then, it is abnormal for these feelings to persist for a couple weeks or more. Some disorders, however, develop in childhood or adolescence and have persistently resulted in difficulties adapting to the demands of life, whether that be holding onto friends, keeping a steady job, or doing well in school. In either case, a disorder should be suspected and it would be wise to reach out to your physician for further evaluation.

Bottom line: "Normal" includes a wide range of feelings and behaviors. What is normal for one person may be abnormal for another. So the emphasis should be placed on how well you are doing now compared with what is usual for you.

 

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EXPERT
Dr. Ramani Durvasula (Licensed Clinical Psychologist) answered
To term something as a "disorder" means to look at other "D's" - dysfunction, discomfort, distress, and deviation.  Specifically, we want to see if the person's behavior, symptoms or thoughts are causing discomfort for that person, impairing relationships, impacting school or work, and if the person feels out of control with it.  Also if the behavior deviates significantly from societal norms (e.g someone who is harming others) - then it likely qualifies. The word "disorder" to me does not serve as a catch-all for "quirky" behaviors that aren't causing any distress or discomfort in the person's world (e.g. wanting to wear lots of link, or having a penchant for big earrings).  We need to be careful not to diagnose things that make us uncomfortable - opinions, thoughts, words  - and rather, examine whether or not it results in any of the "D's" above.  And as always, if you are experiencing distress in any form that is interfering with your life - seek out the care of a licensed health care provider.  Best - Dr. RD
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Dr. Kathy McMahon (Clinical Psychologist, Diplomate of Sex Therapy) answered
As the famous hypnotherapist, Milton Erickson said:  "Life is one damn thing after another.  Problems are the same damn thing over and over."

Another way to think about it is:  You do something, it causes you problems, so you do more of it.  That's a problem, if it happens over and over again.  So for example, you drink, it causes you problems, so you drink more.  

Look at the things that make you feel shameful, guilty or "bad."  If you can have a talk with someone you trust and is wise about life, it is likely a resolvable problem or a phase.  If you feel SO shameful, guilty or bad that you can't talk to ANYONE about it, it is probably something you should take seriously and get help for.  

Think of your life as a river that flows, carrying you onward.  If you grab onto the side of the river, and refuse to let go, you'll have a terrible time of it. And it is also exhausting.

One final thought:  "Normal" is terribly overrated.  Adjusting well to a sick society is no evidence of mental health. 
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EXPERT
Michelle Brock (Certified Life Coach & Hypnotist) answered
I love your question. What is "normal" anyway? I think our society today has managed to structure a set of rules or boundaries for when you can consider yourself to be fine, or when you need to worry that there is something wrong with you. The truth is, we are all human and all of us experience the symptoms of these "disorders" in various ways throughout our lifetime. Anyone who can tell you they have never been anxious, depressed, moody, experienced rage, or had neurotic habits, is either lying to you or not actually human. Asking ourselves whether or not we are "normal" implies that we have to answer to others about how we are holding up our part of the status quo by sufficiently burying or repressing the thoughts, emotions, and behaviors that we have dubbed as negative. When we can own our own "dark side" and acknowledge that it is actually more normal to have these symptoms than not, this question becomes personal and less about the collective. In my opinion, you are normal if you admit that you occasionally are feeling these things and therefore committing to finding their root cause, working through them, and then learning and growing from the experience. If you have been in denial so long that your symptoms have grown to the point that you find you are only experiencing the downs of life without the ups, the sorrow without the joy, then it is a good idea to seek help from a competent psychiatrist, clergy member, life coach, social worker, or counselor. But, remember- needing help and seeking it is actually more "normal" than needing it and pretending you don't. 
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